Ipac logo

Nearby Galaxy M51

Wise2010 045e

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA

Observation • December 14th, 2010

Messier 51, or NGC 5194, is also frequently referred to as the Whirlpool galaxy. The Whirlpool is a "grand design" spiral galaxy. It is interacting with its smaller companion -- NGC 5195, a dwarf galaxy, which can be seen as a bright spot near the tip of the spiral arm extending up and to the right of the larger galaxy. The Whirpool's very bright spiral arms show areas of compressed dust and gas. These arms have been enhanced by the recent encounter with NGC 5195.